Learn the practice of Company Secretarial work, the way it is actually done in India in 2026.
Curated modules. Real charts. SEO-rich guides for working CS, MCA aspirants, and founders. Plus a weekly news pulse so you don't miss what just changed.
Pick a learning track. Read it end-to-end like Varsity.
CS Foundations
The bedrock of company secretarial practice in India. Start here if you are new.
Running a Modern CS Practice
How to scale a practice past twenty clients without missing a deadline. For practising CS.
Boards, Directors & Governance
The grown-up curriculum — independent directors, board evaluation, board minutes, AGM craft, POSH.
Corporate Actions & Transactions
RPTs, buybacks, fast-track mergers, ESOPs, stamp duty — the deal-side of CS work.
Strategic Compliance
The bigger regimes — CSR, FEMA / FDI, ESG, SBO, Section 8 companies, startup compliance.
Regulatory Deep Dives
NCLT, IBC, LODR Reg 30, Section 164 disqualification — the technical regimes you cannot Google your way through.
The Best Company Secretarial Software in India in 2026
A practical, no-marketing comparison of the CS software stack used by Indian practices in 2026 — what each tool actually does, where every one falls short, and why Delta Filings is the layer most modern practices are standardising on.
Complete Guide to ROC Compliance for Companies in India (2026)
Every recurring filing a private limited or unlisted public company in India has to make with the Registrar of Companies — when it is due, what the form looks like, and what late filing actually costs, charted out.
Important MCA Forms Every Company Secretary Should Know in 2026
A working reference for the fifteen MCA forms a CS in India touches most often — purpose, deadline, key fields, common errors, and what the V3 portal expects.
How CS Firms Can Manage 50+ Client Compliance Without Missing a Single Deadline
A CS firm with thirty active clients runs into a different problem than one with five. What scales, what breaks, and the systems that quietly hold a practice together at fifty clients and a hundred.
Statutory Registers Under the Companies Act 2013 — Complete Guide
The Companies Act, 2013 prescribes a dozen statutory registers every company must maintain. This guide names each one, explains what goes in, who can inspect it, and what an inspection failure actually looks like.
Corporate Compliance Checklist for Private Limited Companies (2026)
A working twelve-month checklist for a private limited company in India — board meetings, annual filings, event-based obligations, tax obligations, and the items most often forgotten in the first two years.
MCA-21 V3: What Actually Changed, and What's Working in 2026
Two years into MCA-21 V3, half the country's CS practices still run on outdated playbooks. This is the honest mid-2026 reset — what improved, what is still broken, and the workarounds that actually work.
Why Compliance Management Software is Essential for CS Firms in 2026
The business case for moving a CS practice from spreadsheets to a real workflow tool — written for the partner who keeps deferring the decision because the existing setup ‘mostly works’.
BRSR, BRSR Core, BRSR Lite — The Sustainability Reporting Stack Explained
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting has become a three-layered regime. Here is what each layer demands, who has to file what in FY26, and how to scope the work without setting up a separate ESG team.
Insider Trading Window Closures: The 2026 Playbook for Listed Company CS
The PIT Regulations are simple on paper. The trading window discipline that flows from them is where listed companies actually get into trouble. This is the playbook a listed company CS should be running every quarter.
AI in Company Secretarial Work: What Actually Works in 2026 (and What Doesn't)
Half of LinkedIn says AI will replace the CS profession. The other half says it can't read a board resolution. The truth, like most truth in 2026, is in the middle — and the middle is more interesting than either extreme.
The CS Career Roadmap in India: A Practical Map for Young Company Secretaries in 2026
If you are clearing your final CS module this year, the profession you are walking into is different from the one your seniors trained for. This is the practical roadmap — the paths, the comp ranges, the skills that compound, and the dead ends to avoid.
Related Party Transactions: The 2026 Playbook Every Listed Company CS Should Run
RPTs are where listed companies most consistently embarrass themselves in front of SEBI. The post-2023 LODR amendments dropped the materiality bar — and most CS playbooks haven't caught up. Here is the one that has.
Independent Directors in India: Beyond the Tick-Box (A 2026 Reset)
Half the listed boards in India have ID seats that go unfilled for six months at a time. The real problem isn't supply — it's that most companies still treat the IDs like decoration. Here's the LinkedIn-controversial take.
CSR in India — Schedule VII, the 2% Spend, and What Changed in 2024-26
Corporate Social Responsibility has quietly become one of the most-amended chapters of the Companies Act. The 2% is the easy part. The carry-forward, ongoing project rules, CSR-2 form, and impact assessment regime are where the work actually is.
NCLT Hearings: What Actually Happens in the Room (For the First-Time CS)
First time at NCLT? The textbook doesn't prepare you. The board doesn't either. This is the unglamorous, second-hand-Hindi-mid-paragraph reality of how an NCLT bench actually runs a hearing in 2026.
IBC for the Company Secretary: Sections 7, 9, 10 and the CIRP Timeline You Actually Need to Know
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code touches more CS work than most realise — from creditor claims to suspended boards. This is the working CS view of the IBC, not the lawyer view.
How to Run a Real Board Evaluation Without a Consultant (in 4 Weeks)
Most listed-company board evaluations are theatre. The honest version takes four weeks, costs nothing in consultant fees, and produces an actual output the chair will use. Here's the format.
ESG Beyond BRSR: What Indian Investors Actually Ask in 2026
BRSR is the filing. The investor conversation is bigger. Here's what the long-only domestic funds, the FPIs, and the ESG-mandated allocators are actually asking listed Indian companies in 2026 — and which answers move the needle on the rating.
Director Disqualification Under Section 164(2) — And How to Come Back
Section 164(2) has disqualified hundreds of thousands of directors since the 2017 cleanup. Most don't realise it has happened until they try to file a form. Here's how it triggers, what it actually blocks, and the legitimate routes back.
Section 8 Companies in India: The Complete 2026 Guide
Section 8 Companies are the nonprofit form of the Companies Act — and the form most often chosen badly. This is the complete 2026 guide: when to use it, what makes it different, and the surplus-distribution rule everyone gets wrong.
FEMA & FDI in 2026: The Working Playbook for the In-House CS
The FDI policy has been amended seven times since 2020. The penalty regime is harsher than Companies Act. And most in-house CS pick up FEMA only when a transaction blows up. This is the working playbook before that happens.
POSH Act: Building an Internal Committee That Actually Works (Not Just on Paper)
Eleven years into POSH, most ICCs are on paper. They have the right people, the right notice on the wall, and no functional capacity to actually handle a complaint. Here's how to fix that.
ESOPs in India: The CS Playbook for Listed and Unlisted Companies (2026 Edition)
Employee stock options sit at the intersection of company law, SEBI regulations, tax, and HR — and the CS is usually the only person who can hold all of it together. This is the playbook from grant to exercise.
The Startup CS Playbook: DPIIT Recognition, Section 80-IAC, and the Compliance Shortcuts
DPIIT-recognised startups get more compliance and tax relief than most founders realise. The CS who maps them gets the founder's first call for life.
Buyback of Shares Under Section 68: The Complete Practitioner Guide (2026)
Tender vs open-market vs book-build. The 25% rule, the debt-equity test, the buyback tax that changed everything in 2024. A full guide to running a buyback as the CS in charge.
Fast-Track Merger Under Section 233: When It Actually Works (and When It Doesn't)
The fast-track merger via the Regional Director route was meant to be the simpler alternative to NCLT. For some structures it really is. For others it isn't. Here's the decision tree.
Hybrid AGMs in 2026: The New Normal Playbook for Listed and Unlisted Companies
Six years after MCA's first virtual AGM circular, hybrid is the new normal. Most CS teams still run them as if 2020. Here's the upgraded playbook for 2026 — including the e-voting and scrutinizer mechanics nobody talks about.
LODR Regulation 30: The Material Event Disclosure Decisions Listed Company CS Make Every Week
Reg 30 is the disclosure regulation that most often produces midnight calls. What's material? Is the 30-minute clock running? What's Part A vs Part B? The decision tree the working CS uses.
Significant Beneficial Owner (SBO) Under Section 90: The BEN-2 Playbook Every CS Should Have
Section 90 and the BEN-1 / BEN-2 / BEN-4 regime is the part of Indian corporate law most companies treat as paperwork and most regulators treat as a starting point. Get it wrong and the unwinding is painful.
The Art of Board Minutes: What Stays, What Goes (An SS-1 Deep Dive)
Most CS write minutes too long. The senior partners cut them down. The board still doesn't read them. Here's the working balance — SS-1 compliant, defensible in litigation, useful to the chair, short enough to be read.
Stamp Duty on Share Issuance in India: The 2026 State-wise Reference
Since 2020 the share-issuance stamp duty regime was centralised at 0.005% — but state-issued share transfers and share certificates still carry state-specific rates. The reference no CS should be without.
What just changed and what to do about it — SEBI moves, MCA waves, DPDP rules, T+0, AIF overhaul, decoded for the working CS. Newest first.
SEBI's Rumour Verification Mandate: One Year In, Three Lessons No CS Should Miss
Top 100 listed entities have lived with the rumour verification regime for a full year, top 250 for a few months. The board-level operating discipline this has forced is the quiet governance upgrade of 2026.
The DPDP Act for the Company Secretary: What the New Data Privacy Regime Means for Your Compliance Calendar
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act is now in force with rules notified in 2025. Most CS teams have parked it as 'an IT problem'. It isn't — DPO appointment, consent architecture, breach notification, and board reporting all sit on the CS desk.
The Demat Mandate Expansion for Private Companies: What's Live, What's Next, and the Operational Playbook
Rule 9B mandated demat for unlisted public companies in 2018. The 2023 amendment extended it to a broad class of private companies. By 2026 the operational reality is set — but most CS practices have not adjusted their incorporation playbook.
GIFT IFSC for the Company Secretary: Why Every Indian Compliance Professional Should Have a View
GIFT IFSC has gone from concept to operating financial centre in five years. The IFSCA framework now spans funds, banks, insurers, fintech, and capital markets. For the Indian CS, the opportunity isn't to relocate — it's to understand the regime well enough to advise on it.
SEBI's Investor Charter: What It Means for Listed Company IR and the CS Behind It
SEBI's Investor Charter framework moved from advisory to operational in 2024-25. The grievance redressal time, the disclosure of unresolved complaints, and the public posting requirements have changed how listed company IR works.
MCA's Strike-Off Wave of 2025: What Triggered It, Who Got Caught, and the Restoration Playbook
The 2025 strike-off wave caught hundreds of thousands of non-filing companies, including a meaningful number that were merely dormant rather than defunct. Restoration under Section 252 has become a busy CS workstream. Here's the playbook.
The Auditor Rotation Wave of FY26: What's Mandated, What's Discretionary, and the CS Coordination Role
Section 139's mandatory auditor rotation cycle is hitting many listed and large unlisted companies in FY26-27. The audit committee process is well-defined; the operational coordination is where most CS teams underdo it.
Section 173: The Quarterly Board Meeting Requirement and the Practical Limits of 'Cannot Be Postponed'
Most boards meet six times a year, comfortably above the four-meeting minimum. The trouble surfaces when a meeting is missed in a quarter — and the company law treatment is harsher than most people remember.
The NCLT Bench Vacancy Crisis and the Real-World Slowdown in IBC Resolutions
Bench vacancies at NCLT have been a multi-year issue; the practical effect in 2025-26 is CIRP timelines have stretched well beyond the 330-day statutory cap. What the CS needs to know about the operational reality.
SEBI's AIF Overhaul of 2025-26: What Changed for Fund Managers, LPs, and the CS in the Middle
SEBI's AIF Regulations have seen one of their most active amendment cycles. Investor due diligence, dissenting investor rights, certified investment manager personnel — the operating model has shifted. For the CS supporting an AIF, the playbook needs to update.
PMLA Compliance for CS in Practice: The DNFBP Regime and What It Asks of You
Company secretaries in practice are designated non-financial businesses and professions under the PMLA. Most don't yet have a working PMLA program. With FIU-IND increasing scrutiny, this is the year to fix that.
CCI's Digital Markets Approach: The Competition Act Amendments and What Tech-Sector CS Teams Should Be Doing
The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 and the proposed Digital Competition Bill have reshaped the antitrust landscape. For CS in tech-sector listed companies and platform businesses, the workload is changing.
T+0 Settlement: What the Move from T+1 Means for Listed Company CS Teams
Indian capital markets moved to T+1 in 2023, with T+0 pilots from 2024. The shift is invisible to most listed-company CS — until it affects the corporate-action calendar, record dates, and insider trading windows.
Insider Trading Window — Lessons From a Year of 2025 Enforcement
SEBI's insider trading enforcement orders through 2024 and 2025 illustrate a pattern: the violations are no longer the obvious ones. The window calendar, the structured digital database, and the materiality of UPSI are where the slips happen.
MCA-21 V3, Six Months In: The Real-World Issues Practising CS Are Still Working Around
The V3 portal's broad rollout completed in early 2025. Six months later, the headline migration issues are mostly resolved — but a steady-state set of operational frictions remains. Here's the honest field report.
BRSR Core Expanded to Top 1,000: What the Next Wave of Reporting Looks Like
BRSR Core's third-party assurance regime began with the top 250 listed entities and has phased into the top 500 and top 1,000. The operational implications for companies entering the regime are non-trivial.
SEBI's Crackdown on Finfluencers and Unregistered Advisers: What Listed-Company IR Teams Need to Know
SEBI's 2024-25 push against finfluencers and unregistered investment advisers has tightened the rules of engagement between listed companies and the online financial commentariat. Useful boundaries for IR.
The IICA Independent Directors' Databank and the Proficiency Test: 2026 Updates Every CS Should Brief Their Board On
The IICA databank is the regulator-recognised registry for independent directors. The proficiency test, the registration cycle, and the recent expansion of exempt categories are worth a quick refresher.
Section 8 Companies and the FCRA Regime — The 2025 Pivot and What It Means for CSR Foundations
The FCRA framework has tightened materially since 2020. For Section 8 companies that rely on foreign contributions — particularly corporate CSR foundations with global donor parents — the operating model has changed. Here's the working playbook.
SEBI's Climate Disclosure Path: Where Indian Listed Companies Are Heading on TCFD-Style Reporting
BRSR and BRSR Core address ESG broadly. SEBI's direction on climate-specific disclosure — aligned with TCFD's four pillars — is becoming clearer. Listed companies that get ahead of the curve are seeing investor benefit now.
Reading is good. Filing on time is better.
Delta Filings ingests NSE & BSE corporate filings, drafts SEBI replies with AI, tracks insider trading windows, and runs your full compliance calendar — all in one place.
Start free trial · ₹4,999/year after